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Reviewed October 1, 2026

LIHEAP (Energy Bill Assistance)

LIHEAP helps eligible households with home energy costs through state, territory and Tribal programs. Local agencies determine application windows, available assistance and eligibility.

Who can apply

['Your administering program checks household eligibility using its income or qualifying-benefit rules. Priorities and available funding vary; a low income alone does not guarantee an award.']

What help is available

Assistance may address heating or cooling expenses and an energy crisis. Ask your local program which assistance is open for your situation.

Documents to prepare

Have the utility account, bill, any disconnection notice and household income information ready. Ask the intake agency about other required evidence and explain the date of an impending shutoff.

How to get started

Use the LIHEAP household eligibility and agency search or state application information to identify the administering office. Apply through that office.

After applying

Confirm that your application reached the agency and ask how to track it. A pending request does not itself stop a utility disconnection; contact the utility about the deadline and available payment arrangements.

Website screenshots

These images show the pages captured in August 2026. Website screens and rules may have changed.

The federal LIHEAP program page.
August 2026 reference screenshot.

Common questions

Do I apply directly to the federal government?

Applications go through the administering state, territory, Tribal or local program.

Is assistance open all year everywhere?

Application windows and available funding vary locally.

What if I have a shutoff notice?

Tell the intake agency immediately and ask about crisis assistance; also contact the utility.

Does applying guarantee the bill will be paid?

No. The local program must determine eligibility and funding availability.

Sources and review

Historical screenshots: source reference.