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Reviewed October 1, 2026

Rhode Island Earned Income Credit

Rhode Island’s refundable earned income credit is based on federal EITC and claimed through tax filing.

Who can apply

You must qualify for federal EITC and follow Rhode Island filing rules. Use the forms and instructions for the tax year being filed.

What help is available

Taxation’s 2025 filing guidance lists the state credit as 16% of federal EITC. Refundable credit can exceed state tax owed.

Documents to prepare

  • Federal return and EITC calculation.
  • Income and qualifying family records.
  • Matching Rhode Island return and credit instructions.

How to get started

  1. Complete federal taxes

    Determine federal EITC under the correct year’s rules.

  2. Prepare the state return

    Use the forms linked on RI personal income tax.

  3. File required evidence

    Follow resident or nonresident instructions and retain both returns.

After applying

The stated percentage is checked against 2025 guidance. Recheck the applicable instructions before another year’s filing.

Website screenshots

These images show the pages captured in August 2026. Website screens and rules may have changed.

The Rhode Island RI-1040 resident return instructions.
August 2026 reference screenshot.
The Rhode Island personal income tax forms page.
August 2026 reference screenshot.

Common questions

Can this credit create a refund?

Yes. Rhode Island describes it as refundable.

Is it claimed through HealthyRhode?

No. Use the income-tax return.

Is federal EITC required?

The state credit is based on federal EITC entitlement.

Can I use an old tax form?

Use the form matching the year you file.

Sources and review

Content checked October 1, 2026 using 2025 Taxation guidance; RI tax forms. Current eligibility and the final decision remain with the program.

Historical screenshots: source reference.